Finding Tangential Acceleration

AI Thread Summary
To find the tangential component of linear acceleration for a flywheel particle, first convert the initial angular speed of 425 rev/min to rad/s and the stopping time of 1.7 hours to seconds. The angular deceleration (alpha) can be calculated using the formula alpha = Δω/Δt, where Δω is the change in angular speed from 75 rev/min to 0 and Δt is the time taken to stop. After determining alpha, the tangential acceleration (At) can be found using the equation At = αr, where r is the radius (50 cm). Careful attention to unit conversions is crucial for accurate calculations.
GingerBread27
Messages
108
Reaction score
0
The flywheel of a steam engine runs with a constant angular speed of 425 rev/min. When steam is shut off, the friction of the bearings stops the wheel in 1.7 h.

At the instant the flywheel is turning at 75 rev/min, what is the tangential component of the linear acceleration of a flywheel particle that is 50 cm from the axis of rotation?

I know the equation to use is At=(alpha)r, where alpha is dw/dt. In this case I'm not sure how to compute the alpha and I'm sure it's just a simple point that I am missing.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
first change the 1.7 hours to seconds, then the 425 rev/min to rad/s

then:

\alpha=\frac{d\omega}{dt}

\alpha dt=d\omega

\int_{0}^{t}\alpha dt=\int_{\omega}^{0}d\omega
 
GingerBread27 said:
In this case I'm not sure how to compute the alpha and I'm sure it's just a simple point that I am missing.
Use simple kinematics to find alpha: \alpha = \Delta \omega/\Delta t. (Take care with your units, as Spectre5 advises.)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top