Finding the bias of a random sample

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To determine the bias of the estimator p for the proportion of residents supporting a bypass road, one must calculate its expected value and compare it to the true population mean. The formula for bias is given by the expected value of the estimator minus the true parameter value. The estimator p is defined as (X + sqrt(2025)/2) / 2025, where X is the number of supporters in the sample. To find the expected value, E(p), one should apply properties of expected values for sums and products of random variables. Understanding these calculations is essential for assessing the bias of the estimator accurately.
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Homework Statement


In a study to estimate the proportion of residents in a city that support the construction of a new bypass road in the vicinity, a random sample of 2025 residents were polled. Let X denote the number in the sample who supported the proposal. To estimate the true proportion in support of the plan, we can compute p =(X+sqrt(2025)/2)/2025. What is the bias of the estimator p?

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The Attempt at a Solution



I am not too sure how to find the bias, can someone tell me what formula I am looking for, or how I should start?

All I could find was on wikipedia that the bias is Expected value(θ' - θ). I am assuming θ' is 2025? How do I continue from here?
Thanks
 
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hahaha158 said:
I am not too sure how to find the bias, can someone tell me what formula I am looking for, or how I should start?

The estimator p is a random variable. To see if it is biased, you must find it's expected value and the compare the expected value to the mean of the population. Using "E()" to denote "expected value of", start by writing E(p) = E( ( X + sqrt(2025)/2)/2025 ). You have use facts about the expected values of sums of random variables and the expected value of the product of a constant times a random variables.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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