Finding the bias of a random sample

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the bias of a random sample estimator, specifically for a city’s support of a new bypass road. The estimator p is defined as p = (X + sqrt(2025)/2) / 2025, where X is the number of supporters in a sample of 2025 residents. To determine the bias, participants emphasize calculating the expected value E(p) and comparing it to the true population mean. The formula for bias is established as Expected value(θ' - θ), where θ' represents the estimator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of statistical bias and estimators
  • Familiarity with expected value calculations
  • Knowledge of random sampling techniques
  • Basic proficiency in probability theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of expected values in statistics
  • Learn about bias in estimators and how to calculate it
  • Explore random variable distributions and their implications
  • Review the Central Limit Theorem and its relevance to sampling
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, and students studying probability and statistics who are interested in understanding bias in estimators and improving their sampling techniques.

hahaha158
Messages
79
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In a study to estimate the proportion of residents in a city that support the construction of a new bypass road in the vicinity, a random sample of 2025 residents were polled. Let X denote the number in the sample who supported the proposal. To estimate the true proportion in support of the plan, we can compute p =(X+sqrt(2025)/2)/2025. What is the bias of the estimator p?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not too sure how to find the bias, can someone tell me what formula I am looking for, or how I should start?

All I could find was on wikipedia that the bias is Expected value(θ' - θ). I am assuming θ' is 2025? How do I continue from here?
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hahaha158 said:
I am not too sure how to find the bias, can someone tell me what formula I am looking for, or how I should start?

The estimator p is a random variable. To see if it is biased, you must find it's expected value and the compare the expected value to the mean of the population. Using "E()" to denote "expected value of", start by writing E(p) = E( ( X + sqrt(2025)/2)/2025 ). You have use facts about the expected values of sums of random variables and the expected value of the product of a constant times a random variables.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K