Finding the Center of Mass of a Man-Boat System

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the new center of mass of a man-boat system after the man walks to the right edge of the boat. The initial calculation of the center of mass was found to be 0.98 m, but the reasoning was flawed as it incorrectly assumed the man walked 2.8 m without accounting for the boat's movement. To solve the problem correctly, one must consider both the man's position and the boat's displacement when calculating the new center of mass. The key takeaway is that the center of mass remains constant, and adjustments must be made to reflect the movement of both the man and the boat. Accurate calculations require a clear understanding of the system dynamics involved.
InertialRef
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Homework Statement



A man with mass m1 = 69.0 kg stands at the left end of a uniform boat with mass m2 = 163.0 kg and a length L = 2.8 m. Let the origin of our coordinate system be the man’s original location as shown in the drawing. Assume there is no friction or drag between the boat and water.

After the man walks to the right edge of the boat, what is the new location the center of the boat?

I have calculated center of mass to be at 0.98 m.

Homework Equations



Xcm = [(m1r1)+(m2r2)+...+(mNrN)]/[m1+m2+...+mN]

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was plug in the numbers given in the equation to get this:

[(69*2.8)+(163*x)]/(69+163) = 0.98

Center of mass does not change, so that is what I set the equation to. x = new distance of the center of the boat. Once I found what x was equal to, I subtracted it from 1.4 as follows:

1.4 - x = new position

But this reasoning gives me the wrong answer. Could someone please help me with where I have gone wrong?
 
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Hi InertialRef! :smile:
InertialRef said:
[(69*2.8)+(163*x)]/(69+163) = 0.98

No, that assumes he walks 2.8 m to the right, he doesn't (because the boat moves him back a bit).

Instead, find the old and new positions on the boat of the centre of mass. :wink:
 
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