Finding The Coordinates of The Center Of Curvature

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the coordinates of the center of curvature for a curve defined by the equation y = f(x). The key formula derived is (α, β) = (x₀ - f'(x₀)z, y₀ + z), where z = (1 + f'(x₀)²) / f''(x₀). The curvature K is noted to be non-zero, and the concavity of the curve is determined by the sign of f''. If f'' > 0, the curve is concave up, placing the circle above the curve, while f'' < 0 indicates a concave down curve, positioning the circle below it.

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Homework Statement


Let C be a curve given by y = f(x). Let K be the curvature (K \ne 0) and let z = \frac{1+ f&#039;(x_0)^2}{f&#039;&#039;(x_0)}. Show that the coordinates ( \alpha , \beta ) of the center of curvature at P are ( \alpha , \beta ) = (x_0 -f&#039;(x_0)z , y_0 + z)


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The Attempt at a Solution



I attached a picture of the solution. The portion of the solution with a half-box I would appreciate someone helping me with.
 

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No, it is no longer that day in which I learn Linear Algebra. Today is devoted to reviewing multivariable calculus and electricity and magnetism. Tomorrow is when I resume Linear Algebra.
 
With respect to your question in this thread, if f'' > 0 the curve is concave up, so the circle is above the curve. At the point shown, f'' < 0 so the curve is concave down and the circle is below the curve. That determines whether ##\beta## is less or greater than ##y_0##.
 
Ooh, you are very right. Thank you much for your help.
 

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