Finding the Distance b/w Particles in Gravitational Field

AI Thread Summary
Two particles in a uniform gravitational field with initial velocities of 3 m/s and 4 m/s are analyzed to find the distance between them when their velocity vectors become perpendicular. The velocities are expressed as functions of time, incorporating gravitational acceleration. The angles of the velocity vectors with the vertical are calculated using the arctangent function, leading to the equation that defines when the vectors are at 90 degrees. The approach involves using projectile motion equations to solve for the time and subsequently the distance between the particles. The discussion seeks validation of this method and explores the implications of the dot product when the vectors are perpendicular.
vaishakh
Messages
334
Reaction score
0
See this question. Two particles are moving in a uniform gravitational field with an acceleration g. at the initial moment, the particles were located at one point and moved with velocities v1 = 3m/sec and v2 = 4m/sec horizontally in opposite directions. Find the distance between the particles at the moment when their velocity vectors become mutually perpendicular to each other.
I wrote the velocity of the particles as a function of time. Let i be a unit vector horizontally j be a unit vector vertically.
Thus v1(t) = 3ti - 4.9t^2j and v2(t) = -4ti - 4.9t^2j.
Then I expressed theta1 and theta2, the angles made by the velocity vector of the particle with the vertical. There theta1(t) = tan^-1(4.9t/3) and theta2 = tan^-1(4.9t/4). Since the angle became 90deg, we can write the equation,
Tan^-1(4.9t/3) + tan^-1(4.9t/4) = pi/2.
Therefore 4.9t/3 = 4/4.9t. Therefore t^2 = 2^1/2 approx.
The rest of the work is normal and can be solved just using projectile equations. But I want to know whether my approach to the problem is good or whether there is another better approach. The doubt is because this is the first time I am using such a method and it is totally new to me. I hope the method is correct.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It for the angle between the vectors. What happens to the dot product of two vectors when the angle between them is 90°?
 
if the two velocity vectors are perpendicular and one is making angle theeta with downward vertical the other will make an angle 90 - theeta with downwaed vertical. hence if for first tan theeta = 3/gt for the other cot theeta = 4/gt gives g^2*t^2 = 12 may get time easily.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top