MHB Finding the Domain of a Function

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To find the domain of the function \(\sqrt{(x^2 + 4)/(x^2 - 4)}\), it is essential to ensure that the expression under the square root is non-negative and that the denominator is not zero. The square root requires that \((x^2 + 4)/(x^2 - 4) \geq 0\), while the fraction mandates that \(x^2 - 4 \neq 0\). The denominator is zero at \(x = 2\) and \(x = -2\), which must be excluded from the domain. Additionally, since \(x^2 + 4\) is always positive, the critical consideration is the sign of \(x^2 - 4\). Therefore, the domain excludes \(x = 2\) and \(x = -2\) and includes all other real numbers where the fraction is non-negative.
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How do you find the Domain of \sqrt{(x^2 + 4)/(x^2 - 4)} ?
 
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megacat8921 said:
How do you find the Domain of \sqrt{(x^2 + 4)/(x^2 - 4)} ?

What restrictions are implied by a square root? What restrictions are implied by a fraction?
 
Prove It said:
What restrictions are implied by a square root? What restrictions are implied by a fraction?

There cannot be a negative number under the square root and a fraction cannot have zero as a denominator. Knowing that, I still cannot figure out what steps to take to figure the problem out.
 
megacat8921 said:
There cannot be a negative number under the square root and a fraction cannot have zero as a denominator. Knowing that, I still cannot figure out what steps to take to figure the problem out.

That's EXACTLY what you need!

What values of x will give a zero denominator?

What values of x will give something negative under the square root?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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