Finding the forces between two masses

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    Forces Two masses
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The discussion focuses on calculating the forces between two masses in a physics problem. The user has drawn free body diagrams and calculated the net force and acceleration of the system but is struggling to find the internal forces between the masses. It is suggested to set up separate equations of motion for each block to simplify the analysis. The forces acting on each block, including gravitational and normal forces, are emphasized, while noting that friction is not a factor. Properly analyzing each block's free body diagram will lead to a clearer understanding of the forces involved.
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Homework Statement



Here is the problem with the picture

View attachment 3blocks.doc

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew the free body diagrams for each block. Basically I am solving for FM1 on FM3 and FM3 on FM1 (I know that they are equal). I figured that the Net Force is 3N so i can solve for the acceleration of the block, 3N=21kg x a...a=0.143m/s^2

Im kind of stuck now, i have the net force and the acceleration of the whole system but i cannot figure out the force that M3 acts on M1 and vice versa
 
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Hi, you need to find out the internal forces, so equating net force on the system as a whole to the total mass x acceleration won't help. Set up the FBD for each block separately and then it will be easier to set up the equations of motion. for example, force on the block m1 is F1 to the right and F31 (force exerted by the m3 on m1) to the left. and m1g downwards and N1 (normal reaction) upwards. there is no friction between the ground and the block m1. set up similar FBD's for other two blocks
 
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