Finding the line current in an ac circuit

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SUMMARY

The line current in the AC circuit with a load impedance of 18 + j15 ohms is calculated to be 12.80 amps, with a phase angle of -39.8 degrees, indicating that the current leads the voltage by this angle. The calculations utilized the equations Vab = Van * √3 ∠ 30 degrees and Iab = Vab/Z, leading to the final result for Ia. The impedance was converted to polar form as 23.43 ∠ 39.8 degrees for accurate division in the current calculation.

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james99
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Homework Statement


Given the load impedence is 18 + j15 ohms, what is the line current. Follow this link to see the circuit and the variables. http://www.flickr.com/photos/61312863@N07/5584165017/


Homework Equations


Vab = Van*root[3] angle 30 degrees
Iab = Vab/Z
Ia = Iab*root[3] angle -30 degrees


The Attempt at a Solution


Load impedance = 18 + j15 = 23.43 angle 39.8

Vab = root[3]*100 angle 30 degrees = 173.21 angle 30 degrees

Iab = 173.21<30/23.43<39.8 = 7.39<-9.8

Ia = 7.39<-9.8 * root [3]<30 = 12.80<-39.8
 
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Therefore, the line current in the circuit is 12.80 amps, with a phase angle of -39.8 degrees. This means that the current is leading the voltage by 39.8 degrees.
 

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