Finding the mass of a quantity of gas given P, V, T

  • Thread starter Kitaek Lee
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In summary, a welder fills a tank with oxygen at a gauge pressure of 3.10×105 Pa and temperature of 38.9 ∘C. Due to a leak, the pressure decreases to 1.75×105 Pa at a temperature of 23.0 ∘C. Using the ideal gas law and molar mass, the initial mass of oxygen is calculated to be 0.305856 kg/mol. However, this calculation is incorrect as it does not take into account the change in number of moles due to the change in gauge pressure. The correct calculation would involve finding the number of moles at both initial and final conditions and then using the molar mass to determine the initial mass of oxygen.
  • #1
Kitaek Lee
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Homework Statement



A welder using a tank of volume 8.00×10−2 m^3 fills it with oxygen (with a molar mass of 32.0 g/mol ) at a gauge pressure of 3.10×105 Pa and temperature of 38.9 ∘C. The tank has a small leak, and in time some of the oxygen leaks out. On a day when the temperature is 23.0 ∘C, the gauge pressure of the oxygen in the tank is 1.75×105 Pa .

Find the initial mass of oxygen.

Homework Equations



pV=nRT
where p is pressure, v is volume, n is number of mole, R is 8.31442(since p is Pa and V is in m^3), and T is kelvin.
m total = n*M ; where n is number of moles and M is molar mass.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
pV = nRT

= 3.10 * 10^5 * 8.00 * 10^(-2) = n*8.314472* 312.05

n = 9.558

9.558 * 0.032 kg/mol = 0.305856

however, 0.305856 is incorrect. where did i make mistake?
 
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  • #2
Gauge pressure.
 
  • #3
Bystander said:
Gauge pressure.
thank you for replying, but can you please explain more specific, please?
 
  • #4
What is the definition of "gauge pressure?"
 
  • #5
Mentor's note: Thread title has been changed to make it descriptive of the problem.
 
  • #6
Did you take cognizance of the fact that n has changed?
 

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of a gas. It is written as PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of gas and R is the universal gas constant.

What are the units of measurement for P, V, and T in the ideal gas law?

The units of measurement for pressure are typically expressed in Pascals (Pa) or atmospheres (atm), volume in liters (L) or cubic meters (m^3), and temperature in Kelvin (K) or degrees Celsius (°C).

How do you find the mass of a gas using the ideal gas law?

To find the mass of a gas using the ideal gas law, you can rearrange the equation to solve for the number of moles (n): n = PV/RT. Then, you can use the molar mass of the gas to convert moles to grams.

Can the ideal gas law be used for all gases?

The ideal gas law is most accurate for gases at low pressures and high temperatures. It can be used for most gases, but some gases with strong intermolecular forces may deviate from ideal behavior.

What are some potential sources of error when using the ideal gas law to find mass?

Potential sources of error when using the ideal gas law to find mass include not using the correct units of measurement, not accounting for non-ideal behavior of the gas, and not accurately measuring the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas.

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