Engineering Finding the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit for a Network with a Load Resistor

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the Thevenin equivalent circuit for a network with a load resistor, ##R_L##. The user outlines their approach, starting with redrawing the circuit and calculating the Thevenin resistance by removing ##R_L## and short-circuiting the voltage source, resulting in ##R_{th} = 4.04kΩ##. They then calculate the Thevenin voltage, ##V_{th}##, using superposition, determining contributions from each voltage source. The final result for the Thevenin voltage is confirmed to be ##V_{th} = 12V##. The calculations demonstrate a solid understanding of circuit analysis principles.
icesalmon
Messages
270
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement


I just want to check to see if my understanding in anything here has gaps.

Q: Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the network external to he load resistor ##R_L##:
thumbnail.jpg


Homework Equations


Ohm's Law: ## V = IR ##
Kirchoff's Voltage Law: Σ##V_{drops}## + Σ##V_{gains}## = 0
Kirchoff's Current Law: Σ##I_{closed loop}## = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by redrawing the circuit as best as I could

For the thevenin resistance I removed ##R_L## with an open circuit and then short circuit the 12V source and place an ohm-meter at the open circuit where ##R_L## was removed:
thumbnail (2).jpg

Calculating the thevenin resistance: I get ##R_{th} = ( R_1 // R_2 ) + R_3 = 4.04kΩ##

Placing the ##12V## source back in and calculating the thevenin voltage ##V_{th}## would be the voltage drop across the resistor ##R_2##.

Using superposition I can determine the effects each voltage source has on ##R_2##
starting by shorting out the ##4V## source I get the network on the left
thumbnail (1).jpg

Since there is an open circuit where ##R_L## was removed current will not flow through that branch and I can calculate ##I'## by using KVL:
Σ##V_{drops}## = Σ##V_{gains}##: ## -12V + I_1R1 + I_1R2 = 0 ## ##I_1## => ##I_1'R_2## => ##V_{th}' = 8V##

Now removing the 12V Source ##E_1## and seeing that ##E_2## is in parallel with ##R_2## I can automatically determine ##V_th##'' to be ##E_2 = 4V##

From superposition: ##V_{th} = V_{th}' + V_{th}''## ##V_th = 8V + 4V = 12V##
 

Attachments

  • thumbnail.jpg
    thumbnail.jpg
    17.2 KB · Views: 665
  • thumbnail (2).jpg
    thumbnail (2).jpg
    29.6 KB · Views: 500
  • thumbnail (1).jpg
    thumbnail (1).jpg
    38.8 KB · Views: 470
Physics news on Phys.org
Correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K