Finding Theta Angle of a Pendulum in a Moving Car | Accelerometer Question"

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To find the angle θ of a pendulum hanging in a moving car accelerating at 1.20 m/s², the forces acting on the mass must be analyzed. The vertical force equation FTcosθ - mg = 0 indicates that the vertical acceleration ay is zero, meaning the mass does not move vertically. The horizontal force equation FTsinθ = max accounts for the car's acceleration. Since the car accelerates horizontally, the pendulum will swing back, creating an angle θ with the vertical. Understanding these force components is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
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Homework Statement


A small mass m hangs from a thin string and can swing like a pendulum. You attach it above the window of your car. When the car is at rest, the string hands vertically. What angle θ does the string make when the car accelerates at a constant a=1.20m/s^2?

Homework Equations


I assume a relevant equation is ƩF = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


This is already solved in my book but I was trying to do it by myself[/B]
I know I need to find ƩF = may and ƩF = max

And I know that ƩF = may is FTcosθ -mg=may

And that ƩF = max is FTsinθ =max

My book says that FTcosθ -mg =0, and my question is why? is ay=0? How can I know that?
 
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Frankenstein19 said:
My book says that FTcosθ -mg =0, and my question is why? is ay=0? How can I know that?
Presumably the car is accelerating horizontally, not vertically.
 
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