Finding Wavelength of Incident Radiation on H-Atom

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the wavelength of incident radiation on a hydrogen atom in its ground state, which absorbs energy and subsequently emits six different wavelengths. Participants suggest using the Rydberg formula to find the wavelengths associated with transitions between energy levels. Clarification is provided that the question likely refers to multiple hydrogen atoms or repeated measurements rather than a single atom emitting six wavelengths. A participant concludes that the hydrogen atom must be in the n=4 state to emit six different wavelengths. Additionally, the complexity of finding wavelengths for non-hydrogenic atoms is acknowledged, indicating significant challenges in quantum mechanics.
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Homework Statement


Monochromatic radiation of specific wavelength is incident on H-atom in ground state. H-atom absorbs energy and emit subsequently radiations of six different wavelength. Find wavelength of the incident radiation.
(a)9.75 nm
(b)50 nm
(c)85.5 nm
(d)97.25


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{hc}{\lambda_1}+\frac{hc}{\lambda_2}+\frac{hc}{\lambda_3}+\frac{hc}{\lambda_4}+\frac{hc}{\lambda_5}+\frac{hc}{\lambda_6}
I canceled out hc on both the sides but then got stuck. I don't understand what to do next?
 
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Use the Rydberg formula.
 
pmsrw3 said:
Use the Rydberg formula.

How can i use the Rydberg formula here?
 
Pranav-Arora said:
How can i use the Rydberg formula here?
Well, it's an H atom, right? So the wavelengths it can absorb and the wavelengths it can emit are determined by the Rydberg formula.

Suppose I gave you an H atom in the n=3 state. How many different wavelengths could it emit on its way back to n=1?

By the way, I think the original question is a little unclear. I don't think it is intended to imply that a SINGLE H atom emits six different wavelengths. I think what is meant is that if you illuminate a lot of H atoms with the incident wavelength (or illuminate one atom many many times) and look at everything that comes out, you will see six different wavelengths.
 
pmsrw3 said:
Suppose I gave you an H atom in the n=3 state. How many different wavelengths could it emit on its way back to n=1?

I get three different wavelengths.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
I get three different wavelengths.
Right. So, what state would the H atom have to go into to subsequently emit 6 different wavelengths?
 
pmsrw3 said:
Right. So, what state would the H atom have to go into to subsequently emit 6 different wavelengths?

Is it 4?
 
I have found my answer, sorry for the disturbance. :smile:
 
pmsrw3 said:
Well, it's an H atom, right? So the wavelengths it can absorb and the wavelengths it can emit are determined by the Rydberg formula.

A side question here, If I have an atom that is not hydrogenic, how do I find this wavelength?

Thanks
 
  • #10
brocq_18 said:
A side question here, If I have an atom that is not hydrogenic, how do I find this wavelength?
It's very, very hard. Like quantum mechanics and supercomputers hard.
 
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