Finding Work of a Hydrogen Explosion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work released by a hydrogen explosion through a projectile's vertical launch. The method involves measuring the projectile's peak height, multiplying it by its mass and gravitational acceleration to determine maximum potential energy. It is established that a spark plug can ignite hydrogen in the presence of an oxidizer, such as oxygen, and that the heat of combustion of hydrogen-air is crucial for understanding energy release. The conversation emphasizes the need for proper stoichiometry and combustion conditions to accurately assess the work done by hydrogen ignition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics and energy calculations
  • Knowledge of combustion chemistry, specifically hydrogen-air reactions
  • Familiarity with projectile motion and gravitational potential energy
  • Experience with ignition systems, such as spark plugs and buzz coils
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the heat of combustion values for hydrogen and air mixtures
  • Learn about stoichiometry in combustion reactions
  • Study the principles of projectile motion and energy conservation
  • Explore ignition methods for hydrogen in controlled environments
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in chemistry, physics, and engineering fields, particularly those interested in combustion processes and energy release mechanisms in hydrogen fuel applications.

deuel18
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Hello, I'm curious to find how much work is released by hydrogen explosion. My method is by making a projectile launched vertically by hydrogen's explosion. Take the highest peak that the projectile launched, multiply it by the projectile's mass and gravity which should yield the maximum potential and thus the maximum work right?

If the idea above is correct, then here's my other question. Is it possible to use spark plug similar to car engine to ignite pure hydrogen in a closed container? Thanks.
 
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deuel18 said:
how much work is released by hydrogen explosion

You probably want to use a heat of combustion value hydrogen-air. This will tell you how much energy is released in the explosion, as a function of stoichiometry, temperature and pressure. Measuring the final altitude will give you some energy value which you could use to define a sort of rocket efficiency.

deuel18 said:
Is it possible to use spark plug similar to car engine to ignite pure hydrogen in a closed container?

First, pure hydrogen will not ignite. You will need some oxidizer in there. Yes, a spark plug will deliver enough energy to ignite hydrogen in air. I have used a simple buzz coil for ignition in gas combustion experiments.
 
I see, so height due to ejection of explosion is not enough to find the work done by the explosion.

Then that means I'll need few oxygen inside the chamber mixed with the hydrogen to ignite.
 
deuel18 said:
Then that means I'll need few oxygen inside the chamber mixed with the hydrogen to ignite.

Luckily for you, Hydrogen has very wide flammability limits for a oxygen-free fuel.
 
I know, works well with the idea. Concerning the method of finding the work done by hydrogen ignition, how do I go about it? Where should I start, what are my parameters, considerations, etc?
 

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