First order circuits, Inductors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing a first-order circuit involving an inductor in a security alarm system. The switch has been closed for a long time, indicating that the inductor is charged with a steady-state current of 2A at t=0-. Upon opening the switch, the circuit splits, and the inductor acts as a current source, maintaining the current direction. The correct approach involves using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to derive the differential equation for the circuit, with the initial condition i(0) = 2A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order circuits and inductors
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Knowledge of mesh analysis techniques
  • Basic differential equations related to electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in circuit analysis
  • Learn about solving first-order differential equations in electrical circuits
  • Explore the behavior of inductors in transient analysis
  • Review mesh analysis with examples involving inductors and resistors
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing first-order circuits with inductors.

popo902
Messages
59
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A security alarm for an office building door is modeled by the circuit [below]. The switch represents the door interlock, and v is the alarm indicator voltage. Find v(t) for t>0 for the circuit [below]. The switch has been closed for a long time at t=0-

http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e47/jo860/img014.jpg

Homework Equations



V = L di/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so, i see that it has been closed for a long time, which must mean the inductor is "charged" and at steady state at t=0-, t=0+, and i think also t=0 since current cannot change instantaneously
I used mesh analysis and found the current "stored" in the inductor to be 2A

then i see that when the switch is opened, it splits the circuit into two circuits...right?
so then only the left side is where i work.
then the inductor would sort of be like a finite current source pumping current through the 9 then 3 ohm resistor--the opposite way the previous current was going(is this correct?)

I see it like if i find the current through the inductor at t>0, then i just multiply that by 9 to get the voltage across 9
could someone maybe give me a hint to what I'm missing or if I'm wrong?
would it right to use KVL?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
popo902 said:

Homework Statement


A security alarm for an office building door is modeled by the circuit [below]. The switch represents the door interlock, and v is the alarm indicator voltage. Find v(t) for t>0 for the circuit [below]. The switch has been closed for a long time at t=0-

http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e47/jo860/img014.jpg

Homework Equations



V = L di/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so, i see that it has been closed for a long time, which must mean the inductor is "charged" and at steady state at t=0-, t=0+, and i think also t=0 since current cannot change instantaneously
I used mesh analysis and found the current "stored" in the inductor to be 2A

then i see that when the switch is opened, it splits the circuit into two circuits...right?
so then only the left side is where i work.
then the inductor would sort of be like a finite current source pumping current through the 9 then 3 ohm resistor--the opposite way the previous current was going(is this correct?)
No, the current through the inductor continues in the same direction.
I see it like if i find the current through the inductor at t>0, then i just multiply that by 9 to get the voltage across 9
This is true only at t = 0. After that the current and consequently the voltage through the resistor will diminish.
could someone maybe give me a hint to what I'm missing or if I'm wrong?
would it right to use KVL?
You can use KVL to write the differential equation for the mesh. After that, you solve the equation with the initial condition i(0) = 2.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
12K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K