First-order differential equation

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the solution to the differential equation y'+tanxy=sinx using an integrating factor. It is mentioned that there are two cases to consider, depending on the values of x and the absolute value of secx. It is also noted that it is important to consider the meaning of the solution as x crosses from one region to the other.
  • #1
Mathematicsss

Homework Statement


y'+tanxy=sinx

Homework Equations



integrating factor I(x)= exp{lnIsecxI}[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I have secxy= integral of sinx I(x)
I am not sure how to integrate that because secx is in absolute value form.[/B]
 
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  • #2
Mathematicsss said:

Homework Statement


y'+tanxy=sinx

Homework Equations



integrating factor I(x)= exp{lnIsecxI}[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I have secxy= integral of sinx I(x)
I am not sure how to integrate that because secx is in absolute value form.[/B]

There are two cases: (1) the values of ##x## make ##\sec(x) > 0##; or (2) the values of ##x## make ##\sec(x) < 0##. Just analyze both cases, although you need to worry about whether the solution ##y(x)## can remain meaningful if ##x## crosses from one region to the other.
 

1. What is a first-order differential equation?

A first-order differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves one independent variable and its derivative. It is commonly used in physics, engineering, and other fields to describe the relationship between a quantity and its rate of change.

2. What is the difference between a first-order differential equation and a higher-order differential equation?

A first-order differential equation involves only one derivative of the dependent variable, while a higher-order differential equation involves multiple derivatives. First-order differential equations are generally easier to solve and understand compared to higher-order equations.

3. How do you solve a first-order differential equation?

There are several methods for solving first-order differential equations, including separation of variables, integrating factors, and using the method of undetermined coefficients. The specific method used depends on the form of the equation and the initial conditions given.

4. What are some real-world applications of first-order differential equations?

First-order differential equations are used to model a wide range of phenomena in the natural and social sciences, such as population growth, radioactive decay, and chemical reactions. They are also commonly used in engineering to describe the behavior of systems over time.

5. What is the significance of first-order differential equations in mathematics?

First-order differential equations are fundamental in mathematics because they provide a way to model and understand the behavior of many physical and abstract systems. They also serve as the basis for more complex differential equations and are used extensively in research and practical applications.

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