First order linear differential equations

maximade
Messages
26
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


dy/dt=y((3t^2)-1), y(1)=-2


Homework Equations


Basic integrals


The Attempt at a Solution


integrate on both sides: dy/y=dt((3t^2)-1)
========>ln(y)=(t^3)-t+c
========>y=e^((t^3)-t+c)
========>y=e^((t^3)-t)e^(c)

I am not sure if its some e rule that I forgot but how do you get -2 from y(1), since e^C is always positive?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
maximade said:

Homework Statement


dy/dt=y((3t^2)-1), y(1)=-2


Homework Equations


Basic integrals


The Attempt at a Solution


integrate on both sides: dy/y=dt((3t^2)-1)
Your work might not be right, but I might be misreading the problem. Does y((3t^2)-1) represent the product of y and 3t2 - 1? It could also be interpreted as a composite function rather than a product.
maximade said:
========>ln(y)=(t^3)-t+c
Assuming for the moment that the right side of your equation is y * (3t2 - 1), the line above should be
ln |y| = t3 - t + C.
maximade said:
========>y=e^((t^3)-t+c)
========>y=e^((t^3)-t)e^(c)
The two lines above should be
|y| = e^(t3 - t + C)
|y| = Ae^(t3 - t), where A = e^C
maximade said:
I am not sure if its some e rule that I forgot but how do you get -2 from y(1), since e^C is always positive?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top