Flow coefficient and reynolds number

AI Thread Summary
The flow coefficient increases with Reynolds number (Re) due to the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, where friction and viscosity play significant roles. In the laminar region, the Darcy friction factor is precisely calculated as 64/Re, indicating a strong dependence on Re. As flow becomes turbulent, this dependence weakens, leading to a near-constant flow coefficient at high Re values. The transition region, particularly between Re 2000 to 4000, shows a notable change in behavior. Ultimately, flow coefficients stabilize and become independent of Re in turbulent conditions.
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Homework Statement



I don't understand why flow coefficient increases with Re and why it becomes independent after a certain Re number for orifice plates and venturi meter!

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The Attempt at a Solution



It seems than when the flow becomes turbulent, the flow coefficient becomes independent of Re but I still don't get it. Is it something to do with friction, velocity or viscosity?
 
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The dependence of flow coefficient and Reynold's Number is strong when the flow is layared (i.e. laminar) and in the "transition" region between Re of 2000 to 4000. In the laminar region, the Darcy friction factor is determined exactly to be 64 / Re.

For turbulant flow, the dependence of flow coefficient on Reynolds number is still there but decays slowly. Thus, flow coefficients are approximated as constant for large Re.
 
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