Flux through a sphere given a vector field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the flux of a given vector field through a sphere using the divergence theorem. The vector field is defined as F = (2siny-cosz, 2cosx+3sinz, cosy-2sinx), and the sphere has a radius of one centered at the origin.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of flux through the divergence theorem, questioning the implications of derivatives being zero. There is discussion about the meaning of a zero triple integral and whether it indicates a lack of flux through the sphere.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, raising questions about the interpretation of zero flux and the implications for the vector field's behavior. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between inward and outward flow, but no consensus has been reached on further implications or additional insights.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on understanding the divergence of the vector field and its implications for flux, with some participants expressing uncertainty about integrating zero and its meaning in this context.

takbq2
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Homework Statement



Vector field F = (2siny-cosz, 2cosx+3sinz, cosy-2sinx)

Compute the flux of F through a sphere of radius one centered at the origin with respect to the outer unit normal.


Homework Equations



Divergence theorem/Gauss's Law


The Attempt at a Solution



The only way I know how to calculate flux is to look at F and let
2siny-cosz = M
2cosx+3sinz = N
cosy-2sinx = P

then do dM/dx dN/dy dP/dz

then use the divF integral to integrate dM/dx + dN/dy + dP/dz with respect to x,y,z


But I don't understand how else to do it when their derivatives are all 0.

Thanks a lot for any help
 
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takbq2 said:

Homework Statement



Vector field F = (2siny-cosz, 2cosx+3sinz, cosy-2sinx)

Compute the flux of F through a sphere of radius one centered at the origin with respect to the outer unit normal.


Homework Equations



Divergence theorem/Gauss's Law


The Attempt at a Solution



The only way I know how to calculate flux is to look at F and let
2siny-cosz = M
2cosx+3sinz = N
cosy-2sinx = P

then do dM/dx dN/dy dP/dz

then use the divF integral to integrate dM/dx + dN/dy + dP/dz with respect to x,y,z


But I don't understand how else to do it when their derivatives are all 0.

Thanks a lot for any help

Do you know the saying "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth."? What do you get when you calculate \iiint_V 0\, dv?
 
I thought that you couldn't integrate 0
 
takbq2 said:
I thought that you couldn't integrate 0

For example, in one variable\int_a^b 0\, dx = C|_a^b = C - C = 0
 
Well the triple integral yields zero then.
Does this mean that the vector field does not flow through the sphere? There is no flux?
Can I plot this?

Thanks, by the way.
 
takbq2 said:
Well the triple integral yields zero then.
Does this mean that the vector field does not flow through the sphere? There is no flux?
Can I plot this?

Thanks, by the way.

It means that the total outward flow is zero. That doesn't mean no flux flows through the sphere, just that as much goes in as out in total. For example, a constant flux flowing right through the sphere would give a total flux of zero.

You're welcome.
 
So the flux is not zero, it is just out = in. From the information given is there anything else I can know about the flow?
 

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