Is x+y = -1 an oblique asymptote for the folium of Descartes curve?

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In summary, the curve x^3+y^3=3xy is called the folium of Descartes. By rewriting the equation and using the definition of an oblique asymptote, we can show that x+y = -1 is an oblique asymptote for the curve. This means that as x approaches infinity, the difference between the curve and the asymptote approaches 0, making it an oblique asymptote.
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Homework Statement


the curve x^3+y^3=3xy is called the folium of descartes.

Show that x+y=3/((x/Y)-1+(y/x)), and hence that x+y = -1 is an oblique asymptote.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I have done the first part of the question, though i am just having trouble showing that it is an oblique asymptote. I am trying to get just x on the denominator so that as x approaches infinity, the fraction will approach 0 and rearrange from there. No luck so far.
 
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To show that x+y = -1 is an oblique asymptote, we can use the definition of an oblique asymptote: as x approaches infinity, the difference between the curve and the asymptote approaches 0.

We can rewrite the equation x^3 + y^3 = 3xy as x^3 - 3xy + y^3 = 0. This can be factored to (x+y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) = 0.

Since we are looking at the behavior of the curve as x approaches infinity, we can ignore the second factor and focus on the first one: x+y = 0.

Substituting this into our equation from the first part, x+y = 3/((x/y)-1+(y/x)), we get 0 = 3/(-1+(-1)) = 3/(-2) = -3/2. This shows that as x approaches infinity, the difference between the curve and the asymptote (x+y = -1) approaches 0, making it an oblique asymptote.

Therefore, we can conclude that x+y = -1 is an oblique asymptote for the curve x^3+y^3=3xy, also known as the folium of Descartes.
 

1. What is the Folium of Descartes curve?

The Folium of Descartes curve is a mathematical curve named after French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes. It is also known as the folium of Descartes, Descartes' folium, or the folium of Dürer. It is a plane curve defined by the equation x^3 + y^3 = 3xy.

2. What is the significance of the Folium of Descartes curve?

The Folium of Descartes curve has been studied by mathematicians for centuries due to its unique properties and beautiful shape. It is a famous example of a curve with a cusp, a point where the curve changes direction abruptly. It also has three asymptotes, lines that the curve approaches but never touches.

3. How is the Folium of Descartes curve related to Descartes' philosophy?

The Folium of Descartes curve is named after René Descartes because he discovered the curve and used it as an example in his philosophical work, "La Géométrie." Descartes believed that geometry and mathematics could be used to explain and understand the natural world, and the Folium of Descartes curve serves as an illustration of this idea.

4. What are some applications of the Folium of Descartes curve?

The Folium of Descartes curve has been used in various fields, including engineering, physics, and computer graphics. In engineering, it has been used to design camshafts for engines and to study the movement of fluids in pipes. In physics, it has been used to model the motion of particles in a magnetic field. In computer graphics, it has been used to create smooth and visually appealing curves.

5. How can the Folium of Descartes curve be graphed?

The Folium of Descartes curve can be graphed using its equation, x^3 + y^3 = 3xy, and a graphing calculator or computer software. Alternatively, it can be graphed by plotting points that satisfy the equation and connecting them to create a smooth curve. The curve can also be visualized by drawing its three asymptotes and the cusp at the origin.

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