What is the minimum angle for box to start slipping?

In summary, the problem involves a box of textbooks with a mass of 24.0 Kg resting on a loading ramp at an angle θ with coefficients of kinetic friction and static friction of 0.25 and 0.36, respectively. The minimum angle at which the box starts to slip is found by setting the net force to zero, resulting in θ = cos^-1(-umg). The forces acting on the box are weight and friction, and the components parallel to the incline are used to combine forces in an equation.
  • #1
anubis01
149
1

Homework Statement


A box of textbooks of mass 24.0 Kg rests on a loading ramp that makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25 and the coefficient of static friction is 0.36.

a)As the angle is increased, find the minimum angle at which the box starts to slip
b)At this angle, find the acceleration once the box has begun to move
c)At this angle, how fast will the box be moving after it has slid a distance 4.8 m along the loading ramp?

Homework Equations


f=un
n=mgcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution


a)fs=usn=ma=0
usmgcosθ=0
θ=cos-1(-umg)
θ=cos-1(-0.36*24*9.8)
θ=cos^-1(-84.67)
This is pretty much the only question I'm having trouble with, b and c I can figure out once I find θ. As always any help is much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
What forces act on the box? Just before it starts to slip, what's the net force on the box?
 
  • #3
the forces that act on the box are fg and fs and the net force will be zero just before it starts so.
-mg+usmgcosθ=0
θ=cos-1(mg/umg)
 
  • #4
anubis01 said:
the forces that act on the box are fg and fs and the net force will be zero just before it starts so.
Good. (But don't forget the normal force.)
-mg+usmgcosθ=0
Weight acts vertically; friction acts parallel to the incline. To combine forces in an equation, take components parallel to the incline.
 

1. What is the force of friction?

The force of friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another object or surface.

2. How is the force of friction calculated?

The force of friction can be calculated using the formula: Ff = μN, where Ff is the force of friction, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

3. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless constant that represents the amount of friction between two surfaces. It depends on factors such as the nature of the surfaces, their roughness, and the force pushing them together.

4. How does the angle θ affect the force of friction?

The angle θ, also known as the angle of inclination, affects the force of friction by changing the normal force acting on the object. As the angle increases, the normal force decreases, resulting in a lower force of friction.

5. What are some real-life examples of the force of friction and θ?

Some real-life examples of the force of friction and θ include the brakes of a car, which use friction to slow down the vehicle, and a person walking up a steep incline, where the angle θ affects the amount of force needed to move forward.

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