Forces on a steel ball of mass Question

AI Thread Summary
A steel ball with a mass of 73g is dropped from a height and bounces on a horizontal steel plate. The speed of the ball upon reaching the plate is calculated to be 5.6 m/s using the formula for kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. After bouncing, the ball retains 90% of its kinetic energy, prompting a discussion on how to calculate the height it reaches after the bounce and the speed as it leaves the plate. The conservation of energy principle is emphasized for determining these values, particularly considering the energy loss during the bounce. The discussion highlights the need to apply these concepts to find the change in momentum of the ball during the bounce.
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Homework Statement


A steel ball of mass 73g is held above a horizontal steel plate, as illustrated in the figure below.

http://img59.imageshack.us/img59/3917/physicsp24bqd3.png

The ball is dropped from rest and it bounces on the plate, reaching a height h.

(a) Calculate the speed of ball as it reaches the plate.

(b) As the ball loses contact with the plate after bouncing, the kinetic energy of the ball is 90\% of that just before bouncing. Calculate
(i) the height h to which the ball bounces.
(ii) the speed of the ball as it leaves the plate after bouncing.

(c) Using your answers to (a) and (b), determine the change in momentum of the ball during the bounce.

Homework Equations


K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2
P.E = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) h = 1.6m \ , \ g = 9.81 ms^{-2}

\frac{1}{2}\not{m}v^2 = \not{m}gh

v = \sqrt{2gh}
v = \sqrt{2 \times 9.81 \times 1.6}
v = 5.6 ms^{-1}

(b)(i) Don't know how to solve this this question... need help! :cry:
 
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For b, consider the laws of conservation of energy. You can calculate the amount of mechanical energy in the ball before it bounces by considering both its velocity and height at some stage during the motion.

Once you have found the amount of energy in the ball, and then after taking into consideration the 10% loss due to the bounce, you can use the same idea of conservation of energy to find the height to which it bounces, remembering that at the top of the bounce, the ball has a speed of zero.
 
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