Forcing a Particle to Rest: Analyzing Position-Dependent Force

AI Thread Summary
A 30.0 kg particle with an initial velocity of 5.50 m/s is subjected to a position-dependent force, and its speed at x = 3.00 m has been confirmed to be 5.95 m/s. The discussion focuses on determining how far the particle travels before coming to rest, emphasizing that the final position exceeds 8 m. The total work done on the particle is calculated as -453.75 J, leading to a query about using the slope of the force graph to find the final position. Participants suggest ensuring the correct application of calculus or the area under the force graph to compute the work for the displacement. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately calculating work to determine the particle's stopping distance.
JennV
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 30.0 kg particle is initially at x=0 and has a velocity of 5.50 m/s. It encounters a position-dependent net force F(x) described by the graph shown (the graph continues indefinitely in the manner shown past x=20.0 m).

Diagram:

http://img137.imageshack.us/img137/9502/forcegraph.jpg

A.) How fast is the particle moving at x = 3.00 m?
I have already obtained an answer of v = 5.95m/s and it is correct

This is what I would like help for:
B.) How far does the particle travel along the x-axis before being brought to rest by the force? (Note: The answer is not 8 m or 20 m. You may safely assume for simplicity that the final position is greater than 8 m.)

Homework Equations



Wtotal=0.5mvf^2 - 0.5mvi^2
W=F*deltaX

The Attempt at a Solution



Wtotal = 0.5(30)(0)^2 - 0.5(30)(5.95)^2 = -453.75J
So does xf=Wtotal/slope of graph (F) ?
xf=-453.75J/-4 ?
Am I doing this correct?

THANKS!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
JennV said:
Wtotal = 0.5(30)(0)^2 - 0.5(30)(5.95)^2 = -453.75J

Recheck the bold part...(vi is not equal to 5.95).

JennV said:
So does xf=Wtotal/slope of graph (F) ?

Yes, I think. :smile:
 
I am unsure if you used calculus to solve for part a correctly, or whether you used an average force over that displacement interval, or whether you used the area under the graph between those points to solve for the total work. Anyway, proceed in the same manner to solve for the displacement at v = 0, by solving for the work done.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top