The discussion revolves around finding mathematical formulas to connect patterns in number sequences, specifically the example sequence 1, 2, 4, 7, 11. Participants suggest using recursive definitions and explore the concept of first and second differences to identify patterns. They highlight that a constant second derivative indicates a polynomial function, which can be derived using Newton's Divided Difference interpolation formula. However, it is noted that there is no single method to determine a general term for a sequence from a finite number of values. Ultimately, for simple polynomial formulas, Lagrange's formula or Newton's method may suffice.