Fourier method for non-uniform heat diffusion

In summary, the Fourier method can still be applied to bodies in equilibrium as long as there is no source or sink. In this case, the heat energy of the segment is 0, resulting in a constant temperature of 1/2 T_a for all x_n in the given range. This is due to the A_n and B_n coefficients being 0 in the equation.
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Homework Statement



The Fourier method specifies that

change of
heat energy of = heat out from left boundary - heat in from right boundary
segment in time Δt


If vars such as c,p.. are constant in the equation, and T(-L,L) = T_a, does the the aforementioned Fourier method also work for bodies that are in equilibrium. (I.e) if there is no source/sink, can you can work through the Fourier method to get u(x,t) = c, where c is the temperature for all x_n in [-L,L] at any time t?
 
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Homework Equations The Fourier method:u(x,t) = 1/2 T_a + 1/L \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} [A_n cos(n\pi x/L) + B_n sin(n\pi x/L)] exp(-n^2 \pi^2 c p t/L^2)The Attempt at a SolutionYes, it would still work. Since there is no source/sink, the heat energy of the segment is 0, meaning that the heat out from the left boundary and the heat in from the right boundary are the same. This means that when you solve the equation above, the A_n and B_n coefficients will be 0. Therefore u(x,t) = 1/2 T_a, which would be constant for all x_n in [-L,L], since T_a is constant.
 

Related to Fourier method for non-uniform heat diffusion

1. What is the Fourier method for non-uniform heat diffusion?

The Fourier method for non-uniform heat diffusion is a mathematical technique used to solve problems involving heat transfer in materials that have varying thermal properties. It is based on the Fourier series, which is a way to represent a periodic function as a sum of sinusoidal functions.

2. How does the Fourier method differ from other heat transfer methods?

The Fourier method is unique because it can be used to solve problems with non-uniform heat diffusion, whereas other methods such as the Fourier law and the heat equation assume uniform thermal properties. It also allows for the analysis of both steady-state and transient heat transfer.

3. What are the key assumptions of the Fourier method?

The Fourier method makes several key assumptions, including: 1) the material properties are constant, 2) the heat transfer is one-dimensional, 3) the temperature gradient is small, and 4) the temperature distribution is continuous and differentiable.

4. How is the Fourier method applied in practical applications?

The Fourier method is used in various practical applications, such as the design of heat exchangers, optimization of thermal insulation, and analysis of temperature distribution in electronic devices. It is also commonly used in the field of materials science and engineering to study heat transfer in materials with varying thermal properties.

5. What are the limitations of the Fourier method?

While the Fourier method is a powerful tool for solving heat transfer problems, it does have some limitations. These include: 1) the assumption of constant material properties may not hold true for some materials, 2) the method is limited to one-dimensional heat transfer problems, and 3) it may not accurately predict transient heat transfer behavior in some cases.

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