Free body diagram, bearing forces

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the reaction forces on a gear diagram, with tangential and radial forces acting on it. The speaker has found the reaction forces opposing the downward radial force in the X-Y plane, and the sideways reaction forces due to the tangential force in the X-Z plane. However, the force also produces a torque, and the speaker asks about the direction and reason for this torque. They also mention not posting wide images directly to the forum page and provide a formula for the applied torque and its reaction at the bearing ends.
  • #1
Kalus
37
0
Hi,

I wish to work out the reaction forces on the following diagram:

[PLAIN]http://img227.imageshack.us/img227/7055/imag0211b.jpg

The circle is a gear with tangential force acting at Ft and radial force acting at Fr.

A and B are bearings that take the Ft and Fr forces.

I have found the reaction forces opposing the downward Fr in the X-Y plane, which are Ay = Fr*(La/L) and By= Fr*(Lb/L)

In the X-Z plane there is the sideways reaction forces due to Ft, which are Az= Ft*(La/L) and By= Ft*(La/L).

Now, I know that is not all that is to it, because the force Ft acts at half the diameter of the gear wheel, producing a torque.

My question is, which direction does that torque go and why? One of the above reaction forces needs to be modified to take this into account.

Many Thanks,

Kalus
 
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  • #2
Kalus: By the way, please do not post wide images directly to the forum page. Just post a text link to wide images.

If r is the gear radius, then your applied torque is T = r*Ft. Assuming the bearings at ends A and B are roughly the same, then applied torque T would be reacted by a torsional moment reaction, Mx, about the x axis, at each end A and B, where Mx is approximately, Mx = -0.5*T. But if the ends cannot generate this much torsional resistance, the gear will rotate.
 

What is a free body diagram?

A free body diagram is a visual representation of the forces acting on an object, typically drawn as a simple sketch with the object as a dot and arrows representing the direction and magnitude of the forces.

Why is a free body diagram useful?

A free body diagram allows scientists and engineers to analyze the forces acting on an object and determine its resulting motion or stability. It is a helpful tool in understanding the forces involved in a physical system.

What are bearing forces?

Bearing forces are the forces that act on a bearing, which is a machine element that allows rotational or linear movement between two parts. These forces can include radial forces, axial forces, and moment forces.

How do you draw a free body diagram?

To draw a free body diagram, you first need to identify all the forces acting on the object. Then, draw a dot to represent the object and draw arrows to represent each force, labeling them with their direction and magnitude. Finally, make sure all the forces are properly labeled and pointing in the correct direction.

What is the principle of equilibrium in relation to free body diagrams?

The principle of equilibrium states that the sum of all the forces acting on an object must be equal to zero for the object to be in a state of equilibrium. This means that the object will either be at rest or moving at a constant velocity. Free body diagrams are used to analyze and apply this principle to physical systems.

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