To solve the problem of a freely falling object that takes 1.10 seconds to travel the last 20.0 meters before hitting the ground, the equations of motion for accelerated motion are essential. The second equation, d = Vi*t + 0.5*a*t^2, can be used to calculate the initial velocity (Vi) at the height of 20 meters. Once Vi is determined, the first equation, V = Vi + at, can be applied to find the height from which the object fell by determining when the velocity was zero. This approach effectively models the motion and provides the necessary calculations to find the initial height. Understanding these equations is crucial for solving similar physics problems.