Freezing Clocks: Accuracy Impact & Reasons

In summary, clocks that rely on batteries will not work properly at absolute zero, while mechanical clocks will not function at all.
  • #1
Atari_Me
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Fairly Simple Question:

If a clock, I suppose ideally an atomic clock, is cooled to near a Absolute Zero, does the cooling process have any impact on its ability to keep time accurately?

If not, what types of clocks would be impacted by the cooling process? I assume any clock that uses a battery at a minimum due to freezing of the chemicals in the battery. I assume a mechanical clock would also be impacted by the cold, but am curious about the specific reasons. I assume it would have something to do with any necessary springs and similar no longer functioning correctly due to the cooling.
 
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Atari_Me said:
If a clock, I suppose ideally an atomic clock, is cooled to near a Absolute Zero, does the cooling process have any impact on its ability to keep time accurately?
The physics of the clock are not affected by temperature. However, the digital electronic chips may stop working. LCD dispays must stay liquid or they don't dispalay.

Atari_Me said:
I assume any clock that uses a battery at a minimum due to freezing of the chemicals in the battery.
Many batteries have poor or no performance in the cold. It depends on what kind of battery. If battery performance is bad, the clock stops working entirely. LCD dispays must stay liquid or they don't dispalay.

Atari_Me said:
I assume a mechanical clock would also be impacted by the cold,
Mechanical clocks need lubrication. Most lubricants (like oil) gum up when cold, so the clock stops.
 
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  • #3
The question seems to be rehashing what was already answered in the thread https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/absolute-zero-v-the-speed-of-light.967047/

As was said there, temperature does not affect the passage of time. In atomic clocks, atoms are cooled down as much as possible to reduce uncertainties. If physicists could build an atomic clock based on an atom at absolute zero, they would.

As @anorlunda said, freezing the entire atomic clock would result in it not working, as some components cannot function normally at such low temperatures.

This is now settled and we will not allow any more discussion of the topic.

Thread closed.
 
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1. How does freezing clocks affect their accuracy?

Freezing clocks can significantly impact their accuracy. When a clock is frozen, its internal mechanisms, such as the pendulum or quartz crystal, are also frozen, causing them to slow down or stop completely. This can result in the clock displaying the wrong time or not displaying any time at all.

2. What are the reasons for clocks to freeze?

There are several reasons why clocks may freeze. One common reason is extreme cold temperatures, which can cause the clock's internal mechanisms to freeze and stop working. Another reason could be a malfunction or defect in the clock's internal components. Additionally, power outages or interruptions in the clock's power source can also cause it to freeze.

3. Can freezing clocks damage them?

Yes, freezing clocks can potentially damage them. When a clock is frozen, the expansion and contraction of its internal components due to temperature changes can cause stress and damage to the delicate mechanisms. It is best to avoid exposing clocks to extreme cold temperatures to prevent potential damage.

4. How can I prevent my clock from freezing?

To prevent your clock from freezing, it is important to keep it in a controlled environment with a stable temperature. Avoid placing the clock near windows or doors that may let in cold drafts. If you live in an area with extreme cold temperatures, it may be best to bring your clock indoors during the winter months.

5. Can I fix a frozen clock?

In some cases, a frozen clock can be fixed by gently warming it up to room temperature. However, if the clock has been damaged due to freezing, it may require professional repair. It is best to consult a clock specialist for proper maintenance and repair of frozen clocks.

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