The European Union confirmed a goat in France tested positive for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), prompting further testing to determine if this is an isolated case. Concerns were raised about the implications for sheep, as both species are closely related and can share similar diseases. The distinction between BSE and Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs) was emphasized, with experts noting that while BSE in goats was theoretically possible, it had not been observed until now. Discussions highlighted the potential for undetected cases in the past due to inadequate testing and herd management practices. The situation underscores the need for vigilance in monitoring animal health to prevent similar occurrences in the future.