Freq change- string under const tension

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the frequency change of a nylon guitar string under constant tension, specifically when affected by temperature and humidity variations between 20 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. It concludes that frequency changes are primarily influenced by string tension rather than changes in string mass or the speed of sound in air. The investigation highlights the importance of string material choice in maintaining tuning stability, suggesting that the quality of tuning pegs plays a lesser role in detuning compared to environmental factors and string aging.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of string tension dynamics in musical instruments
  • Knowledge of the effects of temperature and humidity on materials
  • Familiarity with the properties of nylon and other string materials
  • Basic principles of sound frequency and wave propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of temperature on nylon string frequency stability
  • Explore the properties of alternative string materials for guitars
  • Investigate the mechanics of string tension in relation to tuning pegs
  • Learn about the effects of humidity on musical instrument performance
USEFUL FOR

Musicians, string instrument manufacturers, and acoustic engineers interested in optimizing guitar performance and tuning stability through material selection and environmental considerations.

Beaubello
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Given a nylon guitar(e.g.) string stretched across 2 boundary nodes, a makeshift "nut" and "bridge" on a workbench. At the bridge end the string is tied to an overhanging weight in order to maintain const tension ( unlike a string instrument where the pegs are free to turn gradually and permit a change in tension with attendant detuning ). How would the frequency change as a function of temperature and humidity ( in say 20 - 80 deg F )? Would frequency change be due to any significant extent to a change in string mass/L, largely a result of the varying speed of sound in air or to some other cause? Similarly how should strings of other various materials compare with respect to their frequency stabilities?
Finally with regard to string instrument application might such an investigation have practical implications for choice of string material to better hold tuning or is string detuning the overwhelming result of the change in string tension from turning pegs?
 
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The string tension is not lost via the tuning pegs, unless they are of very very low quality. On a guitar for example, they can be locking. It is common that the wood of the instrument expands/contracts with temperature... pulling the strings with it. Sometimes when strings get old they don’t hold there pitch quite so well, but this would be the strings' fault not the tuning pegs', something to experiment with there?
 

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