Frequency of Small Oscillations

In summary, the conversation discusses the frequency of small oscillations of a uniform coin pivoted at a point a distance d from its center. The potential energy is represented by V(x), and the moment of inertia of the coin can be found by treating it as a physical pendulum.
  • #1
Piglet1024
8
0
1. A uniform coin with radius R is pivoted at a point that is a distance d from its center. The coin is free to swing back and forth in the vertical plane defined by the plane of the coin. For what value of d is the frequency of small oscillations largest?



2. V(x)[tex]\equiv[/tex]potential energy; V(x)[tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]V"(x[tex]_{o}[/tex])(x-x[tex]_{o}[/tex])[tex]^{2}[/tex] ; omega is equal to the square root of V"(x)/m



3. I have no idea what to do. My textbook is vague and my notes from lecture are not sufficient. I don't want a solution, just a push in the right direction
 
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  • #2
Treat this as a physical pendulum. Begin by finding the moment of inertia about the pivot.
 
  • #3
.Hi there,

I am happy to provide some guidance on this topic. First, let's break down the information provided in the question.

1. We have a uniform coin with a radius R that is pivoted at a distance d from its center. This means that the coin is able to swing back and forth in a vertical plane.

2. The potential energy of the coin is represented by V(x), and we are given an approximation for V(x). We can see that the frequency of oscillations is related to the second derivative of V(x) (represented by V"(x)) and the mass of the coin (represented by m).

3. It seems like you are unsure of where to start with this problem. One approach could be to use the equation given for the potential energy and determine the second derivative (V"(x)) and the mass (m) of the coin. From there, you can plug these values into the equation for the frequency of small oscillations (omega) and see how it is affected by the distance d.

Another approach could be to think about the physical factors that affect the frequency of small oscillations, such as the mass and the force of gravity. How might these factors be affected by the distance d?

I encourage you to review your textbook and notes for more information on oscillations and potential energy. You can also try looking up similar problems online or consulting with your instructor for further clarification.

Best of luck!
 

1. What is the definition of frequency of small oscillations?

The frequency of small oscillations is the number of cycles or repetitions per unit time of a small oscillatory motion around an equilibrium point. It is also known as the natural frequency or characteristic frequency of a system.

2. How is the frequency of small oscillations calculated?

The frequency of small oscillations can be calculated using the formula: f = 1 / (2π√(k/m)), where f is the frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the oscillating object.

3. What factors affect the frequency of small oscillations?

The frequency of small oscillations is affected by the stiffness of the system (represented by the spring constant), the mass of the oscillating object, and the amplitude of the oscillations. It is also influenced by external factors such as friction and damping.

4. What is the relationship between frequency and period of small oscillations?

The period of small oscillations is the time taken for one complete cycle of oscillation, while the frequency is the number of cycles per unit time. The relationship between frequency and period is inverse, meaning that as the frequency increases, the period decreases, and vice versa.

5. How does the frequency of small oscillations change with a change in the system's parameters?

The frequency of small oscillations is directly proportional to the square root of the stiffness of the system (represented by the spring constant) and inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of the oscillating object. This means that a change in these parameters will result in a change in the frequency of small oscillations.

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