Friction on a black on an inclined plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining whether a 2kg block on an inclined plane with a 20-degree angle will move, given a static friction coefficient of 0.5. Initial calculations suggested that the block would move, yielding an acceleration of 3.19 m/s². However, upon reevaluation, it was clarified that the frictional force was miscalculated, leading to a more accurate conclusion. The correct analysis indicates that the net force is negative, confirming that the block does not move when the plane is tilted at 20 degrees. This highlights the importance of accurately calculating forces to assess motion on inclined planes.
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Homework Statement



A block of mass 2kg is on an inclined plane and held steady. The coefficient of static friction u between the block and the plane is 0.5. Determine whether or not the block moves when released if the angle the plane makes with the horizontal is
(a) 20 degrees


The Attempt at a Solution



to find n i did this:

2*10*cos20 = 0.94

so friction is 0.47

then i did this:

2*10*sin20 - 0.47 = 6.37

so acceleration is 6.37/2 = 3.19m/s^2

so it looks like the block does move when tilted by 20 degrees...

but i feel like i got quite a big number for the acceleration, am i doing something wrong? am i supposed to approach this question differently?
 
Last edited:
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If the downward force is F and the frictional force is F_R

and F=mgsin\theta and F_R=\mu mgcos\theta

consider what happens if F-F_R<0 and what happens if F-F_R>0

one says that there will not me motion and the other says that there will be

sara_87 said:
2*10*cos20 = 0.94

so friction is 0.47

then i did this:

2*10*sin20 - 0.47 = 6.37
Are you sure that is correct? I mean the frictional force part
 
Last edited:
sorry made a stupid mistake:

2*10*cos20 = 0.94

and i found a more reasonable way of doing it

the answer is supposed to be negative so the the box doesn't move
 
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