Function describing Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force vector F from the potential energy function U(x,y) = x² - y² + 32 for a point mass of 3 kg. The force is derived using the equation F = -∇U, where ∇U represents the gradient of the potential energy function. Participants are tasked with finding the force vectors at specific coordinates: (6 m, 1 m), (6 m, -1 m), (-6 m, 1 m), and (-6 m, -1 m). The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying gradient calculations to derive the force vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy and its mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically gradient operations
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic proficiency in handling functions of multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of gradient in vector calculus
  • Learn how to compute force from potential energy using F = -∇U
  • Explore examples of potential energy functions in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving force vectors in two-dimensional space
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between potential energy and force in a multi-variable context.

JC91
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Hi, can someone please help me on this problem. I'm not sure what to do with the equation given. I tried taking the derivative, partial, and anti and nothing seems to be working. Can someone please give me a hint on how to start this problem.

Thanks in advance.

Suppose the following function describes the potential energy of a point mass (m=3 kg) at various locations in the xy plane:

U(x,y)=x2 - y2 + 32
(Units omitted; you may assume [x], [y] = m and = J.)

a.) Find a general function vector F(x,y) and then use it to find the force on the object at the following (x,y) coordinates:

vector F(+6 m,+1 m) = ___N i hat + ___N j hat

vector F(+6 m,-1 m) = ___N i hat + ___N j hat

vector F(-6 m,+1 m) = ___N i hat + ___N j hat

vector F(-6 m,-1 m) = ___N i hat + ___N j hat
 
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Use the equation ##F=-\nabla U##. Maybe show us your work so we can see what's going wrong?
 

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