Function Notation Homework: Surjective but Not Injective

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Homework Statement


Give an example of a map from the set N of positive integers to itself which
is surjective but not injective.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It's easy to come up with an example, but I'm not sure on notation.
Here's how I've written it, but I know it's not quite right. I'm sure you can see the function that I am meaning to give. Any help with the notation would be appreciated. If it's not clear what function I mean, let me know and I will put it into words :)

\lbrace f:f(1)=1, f(s)=s-1,s>1\rbrace
 
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That's plenty clear enough. Just defining f(1)=1 and f(s)=s-1 for s>1 without using the {} notation is also fine.
 
Oh cool. Thank you for your quick response. I may actually just define the function as you say and use words to explain it if it comes up in the exam. I think the lecturer prefers things explained as much in words as possible anyway.
 
That's plenty clear enough. Just defining f(1)=1 and f(s)=s-1 for s>1 without using the {} notation is also fine.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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