Function of the Electromagnetic spectrum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the function f(x) = sin(tan(log(x))) and its potential resemblance to the electromagnetic spectrum. Participants clarify that the curve representing the electromagnetic spectrum is merely a schematic, lacking physical meaning and not a true function. They explain that while the function may visually resemble a "chirp," the actual spectral representation of a chirp differs significantly from the electromagnetic spectrum. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the physics behind the electromagnetic spectrum, emphasizing that Planck's Law accurately describes the spectrum of EM radiation from an ideal hot body. Overall, the initial correlation drawn between the function and the electromagnetic spectrum is deemed illusory.
Gjmdp
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Hello. I was playing with functions one aftenoon until I got this one: f(x) = sin(tan(log(x))).
I was just wondering whether that function (at least, until the part that it doesn't get too compressed) has the same shape (to say it somehow) as the Electromagnetic spectrum.
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/science/EM_spectrum_compare_level1_lg.jpg
I think it does but I've been looking for many pages and none of them says anything about this function, or even a similar one.

Thanks
 
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The curve on the bottom of the image is not what people call "electromagnetic spectrum". It is just a schematic representation of how the wavelength changes. It has no physical meaning. There is no meaningful quantity along the horizontal axis so is not even a "function".
So I don't think you should waste your time in looking for some illusory correlation.
 
The electromagnetic spectrum doesn't have a shape. That wavy shape is just a way to communicate the fact that EM waves can span a wide range of wavelengths. It's just part of the visualization, and you are reading too much into it.
 
Gjmdp said:
Hello. I was playing with functions one aftenoon until I got this one: f(x) = sin(tan(log(x))).
I was just wondering whether that function (at least, until the part that it doesn't get too compressed) has the same shape (to say it somehow) as the Electromagnetic spectrum.
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/science/EM_spectrum_compare_level1_lg.jpg
I think it does but I've been looking for many pages and none of them says anything about this function, or even a similar one.

Thanks
The function you are looking for is called a "chirp". There are different forms depending on the exact relationship between frequency and time.
 
Dale said:
The function you are looking for is called a "chirp". There are different forms depending on the exact relationship between frequency and time.
OK, thank you so much. It was exactly what I was looking for.

I know it has no much of utility, but I was just surprised that this rare function could ajust to this electromagnetic wave.
 
nasu said:
The curve on the bottom of the image is not what people call "electromagnetic spectrum". It is just a schematic representation of how the wavelength changes. It has no physical meaning. There is no meaningful quantity along the horizontal axis so is not even a "function".
So I don't think you should waste your time in looking for some illusory correlation.
Sure, now I've come to realize that. But there's something calle the "Chirp spectrum". I think it may have something to do with the electromagnetic wave.
 
The OP seems to be referring to an arbitrarily drawn diagram (commonly presented in order to 'help' people get the picture what's going on but there is the relationship
λ=c/f
where λ is the wavelength
c is the speed of light and
f is the frequency
That tells you that wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency so, allowing for the fact that 'that diagram' is grossly exaggerated, it sort of implies that a steady (linear) decrease in frequency of light would produce an inverse increase in the wavelength, which has a rough resemblance to that picture. But the picture is hardly anything but nonsense in terms of the Physics.
The function that really does describe the spectrum of the EM radiation from an ideal hot body is given by Planck's Law. That has a peak in amplitude that varies in wavelength according to the temperature of the emitter.
 
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