Schools Functional Analysis, Neuroscience, and Grad School

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The discussion centers on the decision-making process for applying to graduate schools, focusing on two main areas of interest: functional analysis related to quantum field theory (QFT) and computational/theoretical neuroscience. The individual expresses a preference for pure mathematics but is concerned about job prospects, noting a lack of mathematicians in areas like C*-algebras and operator theory, particularly in the U.S., despite the ongoing significance of problems like the Yang-Mills mass gap. They contemplate the "safer" option of pursuing computational neuroscience, which combines their interest in the brain with mathematical elements, and highlights the accessibility of graduate programs at prestigious institutions like MIT and Harvard in this field. The discussion also raises questions about the demand for mathematics in various fields and the importance of maintaining broad interests when entering graduate studies to avoid limiting future opportunities.
empleh
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I'm going to be applying to grad schools next year (I have an undergrad degree in math and phyisics), and I have narrowed down my areas of interest to two fields: functional analysis and it's involvement in QFT; and computational/theoretical neuroscience. I find pure math more enjoyable, but I'm concerned about job prospects. The specific area of math I'm interested in doesn't seem to be that popular. Unless I'm blind, there appears to be very few mathematicians working in c* algebras and operator theory. There are many in Europe (in both math and physics) but not in America. Is there a reason for this? Is it career suicide to go into this field? I would think with the yang mills mass gap problem still unanswered, the field would be more populated.

The "safe" option is to scrap math and go into computational neuroscience. I've always been fascinated with the brain and see wonderful things happening once the brain is understood completely. Computational neuroscience has at least some mathematics involved in it, especially statistics. MIT has a statistical neuroscience group that works in this area. There is also people like William Bialek and Michael Berry at Princeton who use a lot of math in their theoretical models of the brain. One positive aspect of neuroscience is that getting into a grad program at a top school would be much much easier than in math. I can actually consider applying to MIT, Harvard, Caltech etc... which would be kind of refreshing.

Any advice? Are there any other fields out there that are "in demand" but use a lot of mathematics? Are there any areas of pure math that fit this description? Any areas of theoretical physics that are not overly saturated (quantum information?)?
 
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Just curious, how have you decided that your mathematical interests are so narrow at this point? The advice I have read strongly says to try to have as broad interests as possible when starting grad school (within reason; obviously you may know you prefer analysis to algebra) so that one will not be overly constrained in choice of school and advisor.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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