Is There a Positive Scalar That Can Make One Function Greater Than Another?

In summary, we are asked to show that for two real valued functions, f and g, defined on the segment [a,b] and continuous on [a,b], where 0 < g < f, there exists a lambda > 0 such that (1+lambda)g is less than or equal to f. To do so, we set h = f/g and show that h is bounded on [a,b] and reaches its bounds. From this, we can find a lambda that satisfies the given condition. This result is correct as (1+lambda)g is equal to f at one point and less than or equal to f at all other points.
  • #1
geoffrey159
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Homework Statement


Let ##f,g## be two real valued functions, defined on the segment ##[a,b]## and continuous on ##[a,b]##, such that ## 0 < g < f ##. Show there exist ##\lambda > 0 ## such that ## (1+\lambda) g \le f ##

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Set ##h = f/g##. Since ##g\neq 0##, ##h## is continuous on ##[a,b]##.
Therefore, ##h## is bounded on ##[a,b]## and reaches its bounds. Call ##m = h(x_0)## its lower bound. By construction, ##1 < m \le h##, so ## \lambda = m-1 > 0 ## and ## (1+\lambda) g \le f ##. Is it correct ?
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me. Then ##(1+\lambda)g(x_0) = f(x_0)## and is less than or equal to at all other points in the domain.
 
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Thank you !
 

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