Functions and domains. Please check my answers.

  • Thread starter Thread starter need_aca_help
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    domains Functions
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on determining whether given equations define y as a function of x and identifying the domains of various functions. For question 1, the equations a) and b) are confirmed to define functions under certain conditions, while c) remains unresolved. In question 2, the participants clarify that the domain for 1/h(x) excludes values where h(x) is undefined, and they emphasize the importance of identifying problematic values for the composition of functions. The conversation highlights the need for precise mathematical reasoning in establishing function definitions and domains.
need_aca_help
Messages
32
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Question 1:
Which of the following define y as a function of x on R (Real number). Explain for each why they are/ are not function.

a) 4x^3 + y = 6
b) x - y - square root x = 8
c) x = cos^2 y
d) y = (2x + 3) / (x - 1)

Question 2:
Let g(x) = sin(x) and h(x) = 1/x be defined on their natural domains. State the following, giving the domain for each function using set notation.

a) 1 / h(x)
b) (g ∘ h)(x)
c) (h ∘ g)(x)
d) h(x)g(x)

Homework Equations


None provided.


The Attempt at a Solution



Question 1
a) y = 6 - 4x^3
Function exists


b) y = x - square root x - 8
Function exists if x = R


c) ?

d) Function exits if x = R
Function exists R \ {1}


Question 2:
a) 1 / (1/x) = x | x element R
b) g(h(x)) = sin(1/x) | x ≠ infinity
c) h(g(x)) = 1 / sin(x) | x ≠ 0
d) (1/x)(sin(x)) = sin(x) / x | x ≠ 0

OP's message:
I am having trouble understanding how to do these questions and also to write down the reasons in a mathematical way...

I have skipped the working since it will be difficult to type them. I will post a photo if necessary.
Please explain the answer if they are wrong...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
need_aca_help said:
b) y = x - square root x - 8
Function exists if x = R
You mean, for any x in R? It doesn't say, but I think you're supposed to assume y must be real.
c) ?
What range of values can x have?
d) Function exits if x = R
Function exists R \ {1}
So is the answer yes or no?
Question 2:
a) 1 / (1/x) = x | x element R
1/h(x) cannot be defined at a value of x if h(x) is not defined there.
b) g(h(x)) = sin(1/x) | x ≠ infinity
You don't need to worry about x being infinity since infinity is not in R. What value of x is a problem?
c) h(g(x)) = 1 / sin(x) | x ≠ 0
What value of sin(x) is disallowed for the function 1/sin(x)? For what value(s) of x does that happen?
d) (1/x)(sin(x)) = sin(x) / x | x ≠ 0
Right.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K