Functions: Input of a function is another function.

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The discussion focuses on the concept of function composition, where the input of a function can be another function. An example given is h(x) = 2x - 5, with specific evaluations like h(4x) and h(2x + 3) discussed. The confusion arises regarding the application of the function's formula to the input values, particularly how constants affect the output. Participants suggest looking up function composition for further clarification. The conversation concludes with one user expressing that they have found the information helpful and resolved their confusion.
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The input for a function can be another function. If h(x) = 2x - 5, determine a simplified expression for each of the following.

a) h(4x) b) h(2x+3) h(x/2-1)

h(x) = 2x - 5For a) h(4x) it can be h(4x) = (4)2x - 5 = 8x -5 however I am not sure why the 4 was not applied to the -5 also.

I am not sure how to solve this problem. If anyone could give me a link to a website that explains it and gives a proof for it, I would appreciate that act very much.
 
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Look up function composition for details.

The basic ideas is that the argument of your function is evaluated at the new function, that means replace the x of f(x) as they appear in the definition of your f(x) with the other function g(x) or f(g(x)).
 
Thank you Pyrrhus

I looked it up some more and it clicked.

I do not know how to close a thread.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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