Functions with increasing derivatives

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on functions where the nth derivative is consistently less than the (n+1)th derivative across their domain. An example provided is f(x) = e^(ax) for a > 1, prompting inquiries about other functions with similar properties. The conversation highlights that infinite power series can easily be constructed to meet this criterion, with an example given as f(x) = 0 + x + 2x^2 + 3x^3 + ... Additionally, it is noted that the function f(x) = -1/x also satisfies this condition within the interval -1 < x < 0. The topic raises questions about the classification of such functions and their convergence properties.
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Consider a function f(x), such that for all points x0 in the domain, the nth derivative of f evaluated that x0 is less than the n+1th derivative of f evaluated at x0.

A quick example is f(x) = e^(ax) where a > 1, what others are there (not including just changing e to something else)? Is there a name for these?
 
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It's easy to invent infinite power series that have this property. For example ##f(x) = 0 + x + 2x^2 + 3x^3 + \dots##.

Proving (a) it has the required property and (b) it is convergent (for some real values of ##x##) are left as exercises for the OP.

Actually, you don't need the infinite series. ##f(x) = -1/x##, when ##-1 < x < 0##.
 
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