Furnaces Start Up - FD Fan Upstream Valve & Torque Explained

  • Thread starter arouna_roro
  • Start date
In summary, when starting up a furnace, the instructions from the vendor suggest closing the FD fan upstream valve in the beginning to increase the fan torque. This is done to decrease fan speed and increase motor slip, which can help manage issues with starting torque and inrush current. The increased air pressure imbalance may also put more load on the motor, potentially causing heating. It is possible that this method is used to prevent thermal shock.
  • #1
arouna_roro
1
0
when starting up a furnace , the instructions of vendor say that : FD fan upstream valve should be close in the beginning to increase the fan TORQUE

what does this mean , and how does this fan work while closing the upstream valve in the beginning then opening it slowely !

THx
 
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  • #2
Electric motors often have problems with starting torque and inrush current. There are various methods to handle this problem. Apparently the vendor chose to decrease fan speed, thus increase motor slip. The air pressure imbalance would increase the load on the motor. (Slip is the angle between the current and the shaft in an induction motor.)

This would normally cause some heating of the motor, so perhaps they chose this method to limit thermal shock?
 

1. What is a furnace start up?

A furnace start up is the process of initiating and preparing a furnace for operation. This involves turning on the necessary equipment, such as the FD fan and upstream valve, and setting the appropriate parameters for temperature and pressure.

2. What is an FD fan?

An FD fan, or forced draft fan, is a mechanical device used to supply air to a furnace. It helps to regulate the air flow and maintain the necessary oxygen levels for combustion.

3. What is the purpose of the upstream valve in a furnace?

The upstream valve in a furnace controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber. It helps to maintain the correct air-to-fuel ratio for efficient and safe combustion.

4. How does torque play a role in furnace start up?

Torque is the measurement of the twisting force required to operate a mechanical device, such as an FD fan. In furnace start up, torque is used to adjust the speed and flow of the fan to achieve the desired air flow and pressure.

5. Why is it important to understand the FD fan and upstream valve in furnace start up?

The FD fan and upstream valve are critical components in the operation of a furnace. Understanding how they work and their role in the start up process can help ensure safe and efficient operation of the furnace.

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