Future in Physics? How to Change Majors

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Entering the senior year as a computer science major has led to a realization of a strong passion for astrophysics, raising concerns about the implications of changing majors. The discussion highlights that switching to physics or astrophysics may extend the undergraduate timeline significantly, but it is possible to transition with a computer science background, especially in computational astrophysics. While a degree in astrophysics is not strictly necessary, a solid foundation in physics and mathematics is crucial for graduate studies in the field. The job market in astrophysics is primarily academic, requiring advanced degrees and research experience. Engaging with academic advisors in both computer science and physics departments is recommended to explore options and course requirements. Ultimately, pursuing a passion for astrophysics may involve overcoming challenges, but motivation and proper guidance can lead to successful outcomes in graduate studies and research.
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I am entering my senior year of college as a computer science major, but have recently made the realization that my passion is physics more specifically astrophysics. I have not a clue how to proceed from this point, if I change my major now it would be equivalent to losing 3 years of work, and extend my undergraduate career 3 years past my expected completion date. Am I out of luck with a computer science degree or is there still hope for me?
 
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I'm sure people will comment with specifics about course and options but:
Is this just I'm bored with my course/worried about exams student angst?
Are you interested in actually doing research, ie spending days working out why your N-Body simulation isn't working or manually removing cosmic ray hits from your CCD images - or are you just interested in reading and understanding popular books.
There is nothing wrong with having an interest in a science as a hobby - without it being a career. You might be more interested in learning as you progress with more specialised and advanced books rather than spending 3 years in maths classes before you start the master+PhD+Postdocs you will need before you actually do anything interesting.
 
It does not have to do with my aptitude in computer science, I am fairly close to a perfect grade point average. I guess in a way my interest in computer science is wavering, but I really attribute this to my growing infatuation with astrophysics. Don't get me wrong I still find comp sci interesting, but I find astrophysics enthralling.
 
Ok, it was just meant to make you think.

Basically there aren't many jobs in astrophysics and what jobs there are, are in academic institutions. That means a degree + masters + post-docs before you can look for a 'real' job.
If you can switch to maths/physics depends on your institute and what courses you took. You don't need a degree in Astronomy/Astrophysics - most people have either physics or maths degree with a couple of final year courses in astrophysics. These final year courses are generally at a level you could pick up yourself with the right maths background anyway.
There are a number of areas of astrophysics that are heavily computational (N-Body, Hydrodynamics, simulations etc) these all have a fairly high maths requirement, at least advanced calculus - you could possibly get into this area with a CS degree with maths specialisation or a CS masters.
 
You are going to need at least some physics coursework (mechanics, thermo, stat mech, E&M and probably QM) to make yourself attractive as an astrophysics graduate student. I bet that with a CS degree and great marks you would probably find some astro grad programs that would admit you - but you will get into a better program if you strengthen your math and physics background.

You haven't mentioned how much physics/math coursework you've done so far...?

It is probably worth talking to an advisor in the physics department of your school for course-specific advice.
 
I'll chime in on this one...

I was entering my junior year as a chemistry major when I realized I wanted to go into physics. Although chem is close, most need the physics in order to be able to do well and go on into a physics grad program, which is what I'm assuming you want to do.

Definitely talk to your advisor and the physics advisor at your school and get more info. Personally I took an extra 3 years just as you might and finished up both degrees. Now I'm preparing to start grad school in a month. For me though, I wouldn't have wanted to go onto graduate studies or research in physics without the undergrad coursework. If you're really interested in the physics and not the prestige of physics I think you'll the same. Obviously there may be obstacles to overcome, I certainly had many. But if you're motivated enough you'll stick with it. But for sure start talking with advisor's and professors is what i'd recommend, then make up your own mind. Good luck.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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