Gaussian Curvature: Calculating for g(x,y)=xy\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2}

^\frac{3}{2}(2yy)}{(x^2+y^2)^{\frac{5}{2}}}) \\&= (\frac{(3x^2+3y^2+3)(x^2+y^2+1)-(2x^2+2y^2)(x^2+y^2+1)}{(x^2+y^2)^\frac{5}{2}}, \frac{(3x^2+3y^2+3)(x^2+y^2+1)-(2xy)(x^2+y^2+1)}{(x^2+y^2)^{\frac{5}{2}}}) \\&= (\frac{3(x^2+y
  • #1
foxjwill
354
0

Homework Statement


Is the gaussian curvature at a point on the surface [tex]g(x,y)=xy[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2}?[/tex]​

Homework Equations


shape operator:
[tex]S(\textbf{x})=-D_\textbf{x}\hat{\textbf{n}}=\frac{\partial (n_x, n_y)}{\partial (x,y)}[/tex]​

Gaussian Curvature = [tex]|S(\textbf{x})|[/tex]

[tex]\hat{\textbf{n}}=\frac{\nabla g}{\|\nabla g\|}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I basically plugged stuff into the above equations. I'm not sure if they're all correct.
 
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  • #2
\begin{align}\nabla g &= (y\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2},x\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2}) \\\|\nabla g\| &= \sqrt{y^2\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^4} + x^2\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^4}} \\&= \frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2} \\\hat{\textbf{n}} &= \frac{(y\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2},x\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2})}{\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2}} \\&= (\frac{y(x^2+y^2+1)^2}{(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}, \frac{x(x^2+y^2+1)^2}{(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}) \\D_\textbf{x}\hat{\textbf{n}} &= \frac{\partial (\frac{y(x^2+y^2+1)^2}{(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}, \frac{x(x^2+y^2+1)^2}{(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}})}{\partial (x,y)} \\&= (\frac{(x^2+y^2+1)^2(-3yx)+(x^2+y^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}(2xy)}{(x^2+y^2)^{\frac{5}{2}}}, \frac{(x^2+y^2+1)^2(-3xy)+(x^2+y^2)
 

1. What is Gaussian Curvature?

Gaussian Curvature is a measure of the curvature of a surface at a specific point. It is named after the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss and is calculated using the first and second fundamental forms of a surface.

2. How is Gaussian Curvature calculated?

Gaussian Curvature can be calculated using the formula K = det(-dN/dx * dN/dy) / (|dN/dx|^2 + |dN/dy|^2)^2, where dN/dx and dN/dy are the partial derivatives of the surface's unit normal vector.

3. What does the function g(x,y)=xy\frac{1}{(x^2+y^2+1)^2} represent?

This function represents the Gaussian Curvature at a point (x,y) on a surface. It takes into account the first and second fundamental forms of the surface to determine the curvature at that point.

4. What does the calculated Gaussian Curvature value indicate?

The Gaussian Curvature value indicates the type of surface at a specific point. A positive value indicates a surface that is locally convex, while a negative value indicates a surface that is locally concave. A Gaussian Curvature of 0 indicates a flat surface.

5. How is Gaussian Curvature used in real-life applications?

Gaussian Curvature is used in various fields such as computer graphics, engineering, and physics to analyze and design surfaces. It is also used in differential geometry to study the properties of curved surfaces and in robotics to plan and control the motion of robots on curved surfaces.

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