Gene expression for bigger limbs

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the identification of species at early developmental stages, particularly focusing on human embryos and fetuses. A key point raised is the challenge of recognizing a human embryo at just two weeks, as it lacks visible limbs and distinct features. DNA testing is suggested as a reliable method for species identification, although questions arise regarding practical scenarios where one might need to identify a random embryo. The conversation highlights the importance of gene expression in development, noting that while all embryos possess the same genetic material from fertilization, the expression of genes varies, influencing physical characteristics. The complexities of differentiating species at early developmental stages are acknowledged, emphasizing the difficulty in visual identification without advanced techniques.
Silicon Waffle
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Take for example a fetus of 2 weeks old and a baby of 2 years old. The fetus doesn't show any limbs, skull. How do I know that is a human fetus ? :nb)
 
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By the time an embryo forms into a foetus the head, arms and legs are all present (in healthy cases). What is the basis for your question?
 
Oh ?:) so sorry for my incorrect developmental stage, I should have meant the embryo
http://embryo.soad.umich.edu/carnStages/allStagesButtons.gif

The baby will not have any legs after 2 weeks (14 days). How could you identify whether it's either a human or some animal embryo given that you are not allowed to wait till it becomes bigger ?
 
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DNA testing would reveal what species it is. I have to ask though under what circumstances do you envision being given a random embryo and asked to identify the species?
 
Ryan_m_b said:
DNA testing would reveal what species it is. I have to ask though under what circumstances do you envision being given a random embryo and asked to identify the species?
Thanks Ryan_M_B.
I am learning how to identify species in each developmental stage. I don't know what genes expressed to grow a limb in the embryo and because a tiny embryo still doesn't have all genes like an adult does, DNA barcoding so may not work. I don't know if that is true.
 
From the moment an egg is fertilised it has all the genes it is ever going to have. Adults, babies, foetuses and embryos all have the same genes. The difference is in the expression of those genes, both in time and space. Simply put when a gene is expressed it is "on", when it is not expressed it is "off". A nerve cell has the same genes as a muscle cell but they express different genes making them different phenotypically. Good luck with your attempt, I'm not sure how easy it is to differentiate species by looking at their foetuses, especially in the early stages.
 
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