A sequence converges if it has a finite limit, while it diverges if it does not. For a series, if it converges, the limit of its terms approaches zero as n approaches infinity. However, a limit of zero does not guarantee convergence; it only indicates a possibility. If the limit of the terms does not equal zero, the series diverges. The definitions of convergence and divergence are fundamentally tied to the existence of limits.
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RadiationX
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In general, is it true that if a sequence has a limit that it converges and if it does not have a limit that it diverges?when i say have a limit i mean that the limit exists.
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook.
Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water.
I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system
$$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$
$$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$
$$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$
$$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$
$$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$
$$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$
$$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$
from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies.
$$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...