General question regarding Momentum

  • Thread starter Thread starter ms. confused
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    General Momentum
AI Thread Summary
Negative momentum is possible and relates to the direction of an object's velocity, as momentum is a vector quantity. An object moving in a positive direction has positive momentum, while moving in the opposite direction results in negative momentum. This concept applies regardless of whether a collision occurs; momentum exists for all objects based on their velocity. The discussion clarifies that momentum is not solely dependent on collisions but is inherently tied to the object's movement direction. Understanding momentum as a vector allows for the possibility of negative values based on the object's motion.
ms. confused
Messages
90
Reaction score
0
General question regarding "Momentum"

Hi! :smile: Is it possible to have negative momentum?

I would think that as long as it's before a collision, this is not possible because an object would be moving forward, therefore having a positive velocity. After a collision (given that it is inelastic), however, the object most likely will move in the opposite direction, in which case the velocity is considered to be negative, which in turn makes the momentum negative.

Does this sound logical, or am I completely missing the point? :rolleyes:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ms. confused said:
Hi! :smile: Is it possible to have negative momentum?
Of course; it is possible for objects to travel either left or right, don't you think?
 
Yes, but it all depends on whether it is before or after a collision does it not?
 
Does collision have anything to do with it?
 
Momentum is not a scalar. Meaning that it isn't just a number like the amount of money you have, or energy and power.

Momentum is a vector, meaning it has direction. Automatically things that are vectors CAN be negative. Take for example velocity or speed. If walking forward is positive then walking backwards is negative. If pushing forward means you've got positive momentum, then striding backwards would mean you have negative momentum. =)
 
ms. confused said:
Does collision have anything to do with it?
No, not really.
Every object has (a possibly zero) momentum, whether or not it collides with anything.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top