Generate Electricity with Earth's Magnetic Field?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the theoretical possibility of generating electricity using the Earth's magnetic field, particularly through the use of large coils in orbit. Participants explore the feasibility of this idea, including energy transmission to the Earth's surface and the practical challenges involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that linking large coils in orbit could generate enough energy to power the world without fossil fuels, questioning how to transmit this energy to the surface.
  • Another participant references NASA's Tether experiment, suggesting it was not intended for global energy generation and indicates insufficient energy was produced.
  • A participant argues that the Earth's magnetic field is extremely weak, suggesting that the energy required to launch the necessary materials into orbit would exceed any energy generated.
  • Concerns are raised about the mechanics of extracting electricity from a static magnetic field, noting that eddy currents would oppose the magnetic field and slow down the satellite, leading to a potential crash.
  • One participant asserts that while there is vast energy in the Earth, tapping into it remains a challenge, referencing historical figures like Nikola Tesla as examples of potential success in harnessing such energy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of generating electricity from the Earth's magnetic field, with some highlighting significant challenges and others suggesting potential energy sources exist. No consensus is reached regarding the practicality of the proposal.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations related to the energy required for launching materials into orbit versus the energy that could be generated, as well as the technical challenges of extracting energy from a static magnetic field.

Emicro
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Would it be theoretically possible to use the Earth's magnetic field to generate electricity? Essentially, my idea is that if we link large enough coils together in orbit (not geosynchronous) we would have enough energy to run the world many times over and not have to use any fossil fuels whatsoever. How would we be able to transmit that amount of energy to the surface of the earth?
 
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Read up on the Tether experiment performed by NASA. But its for the purpose of powering space stations an not "run the world". There simply wasnt enough energy.
 
The Earth's magnetic field is, in fact, extremely weak. The amount of metal you'd have to put in orbit to induce any significant amount of current would be unfathomable. We'd use more energy as fuel getting all that wire into orbit than it would ever recoup.

- Warren
 
To extract electricity from a static magnetic field the pick up coil would have to cross the magnetic lines by moving or rotating. However, eddy currents in the pick up coil would oppose the static magnetic field and exert a force and torque on the pick up coil. As the force or torque is exerted, the pick up coil would keep slowing down in motion. So the satellite orbiting the planet with large pick up coils would slow down and eventually crash. But the amount of electrical energy extracted is far less than the energy it took to launch the satellite into space. So you are back to square one.
 
Last edited:
ranger said:
Read up on the Tether experiment performed by NASA. But its for the purpose of powering space stations an not "run the world". There simply wasnt enough energy.

There is plenty of energy, the Earth has vast supplies of it. What do you think the power of a lightning bolt represents? The Earth is magnetic, has a north pole and a soulth pole and is essentially like a gigantic electric generator spinning in space. The power is there, all we need to to is discover how to tap into it. Nikola Tesla did it in Colorado. We can do it too.
 

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