Generating a Resonance Curve for a System: A Puzzling Problem

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SUMMARY

To generate a resonance curve for a system based on its natural frequency, one must understand the system's transfer function, particularly if it is a second-order system with specific damping ratios. The resonance curve typically exhibits a bell-shaped peak at the natural frequency, but it is characterized by a Lorentzian line shape rather than a Gaussian distribution. The magnitude squared of the response function can be plotted to visualize the resonance behavior. For further insights, refer to the Wikipedia page on "resonance" and the theory behind RLC circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transfer functions in control systems
  • Knowledge of second-order systems and damping ratios
  • Familiarity with Fourier Transform concepts
  • Basic principles of RLC circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the transfer function for second-order systems
  • Learn how to plot resonance curves using MATLAB or Python
  • Explore the characteristics of Lorentzian line shapes in resonance
  • Investigate the relationship between frequency and amplitude in RLC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students studying control systems or oscillatory behavior in mechanical and electrical systems will benefit from this discussion.

abcdmichelle
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Homework Statement



if i know the natural frequency of a system, how can I generate a resonance curve for the system in terms of frequency vs amplitude.


The Attempt at a Solution



I know it will have one peak, like a bell curve and the max will be the natural frequency, but i don't know how to graph a theoretical fft.
i think i should generate a random number of frequencies, or something along those lines!?

please help!
 
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Presumably you have a system transfer function. What form is it in?
 
i don't! :(

All I have is the natural frequency in rad/sec.
 
Well, do you know anything else about the system? Is it a second order system with damping ratios and so forth? Without the actual transfer function you can only speak in generalities. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLC_circuit" for an RLC circuit.
 
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Many simple resonant systems in nature have a Lorentzian line shape or response function. The function is complex; the real part represents energy absorption, the imaginary part is dispersive or reactive (potential energy). If you just plot the magnitude or the magnitude squared, they are, indeed, bell shaped--but they are not Gaussian. Look up "resonance" on Wikipedia for an introduction. You'll find the magnitude squared expression under the "Theory" heading.
 

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