Nuclear fusion generates energy through the fusion of atomic nuclei, releasing heat that can be used to produce electricity similarly to nuclear fission. The proposed method involves using a cooling fluid, potentially lithium, to absorb neutrons and act as a coolant, which then heats up and drives a turbine. Concerns exist regarding the material's ability to withstand the extreme temperatures required for fusion. Additionally, there is interest in "direct conversion" methods that utilize charged particles from fusion to generate electricity more efficiently. Overall, the feasibility of these methods is still under exploration, particularly regarding the materials and processes involved.