{Geometry} Find length of the equilateral triangle

AI Thread Summary
An equilateral triangle CDE with a side length of 16 is inscribed in a circle, while triangle FGH has F as the midpoint of DE. The problem requires finding the side length of triangle FGH in the form Asqrt(B)-C, where A, B, and C are positive integers. The initial approach involved using the properties of equilateral triangles and the sine function, but confusion arose regarding the dimensions and positioning of the triangles. Ultimately, applying the law of cosines led to the correct solution.
youngstudent16
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Homework Statement


http://i.imgur.com/lnk7e0D.png CDE is an equilateral triangle inside a circle, with side length 16. FGH is also an equilateral triangle and F is the mid point of DE. Find the length of the side FGH. Should be expressed as Asqrt(B)-C. Where A B and C are positive integers [/B]

Homework Equations


The radius of the circle and properties of the equilateral triangle

The Attempt at a Solution


ThetaBig = ThetaSmall = 60

SideBig * sin(60deg)+SideSmall * sin(60deg) = 2 * radius

SideSmall = (2 * radius - SideBig * sin(60deg)) / sin(60deg)

SideSmall = 2 * radius / sin(60deg) - SideBig

This gave me fraction answer of 64/3 - 16 not in the correct form
 
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youngstudent16 said:
SideBig * sin(60deg)+SideSmall * sin(60deg) = 2 * radius

According to the picture this is not the case. The left side is actually a little bit less than 2 * radius, because the smaller triangle does not touch the circle at the bottom middle.
 
DEvens said:
According to the picture this is not the case. The left side is actually a little bit less than 2 * radius, because the smaller triangle does not touch the circle at the bottom middle.

Picture is human error on my part with bad paint skills
 
youngstudent16 said:
Picture is human error on my part with bad paint skills

I don't think I made myself clear. You have worked out the combined height of the two triangles, and this is slightly less than the diameter of the circle.
 
Since we are dealing with equilateral triangles, it's not clear what "Side Big" and "Side Small" are.
 
SteamKing said:
Since we are dealing with equilateral triangles, it's not clear what "Side Big" and "Side Small" are.

Look at the picture. There is a big triangle and a small triangle.
 
SteamKing said:
Since we are dealing with equilateral triangles, it's not clear what "Side Big" and "Side Small" are.

Side big is meant to be the side of the bigger triangle which is known as 16. The small side is the one I'm trying to find expressed as Asqrt(B)-C where they are all integers.
 
DEvens said:
I don't think I made myself clear. You have worked out the combined height of the two triangles, and this is slightly less than the diameter of the circle.
Ah yes I ended up using law of cosines and got the correct answer thank you for the hint.
 
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